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Vodafone Idea posts surprise profit amid network expansion


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Vodafone Idea said its 5G network now covers more than 80 cities across all 17 telecom circles where it owns 5G spectrum

In sum – what to know:

Unexpected profit – Vodafone Idea reported a profit after tax of INR345 billion for FY2026, despite expectations of another annual loss, while revenue rose 3% and EBITDA increased 4.8%.

Network expansion – The operator accelerated 4G and 5G deployments, expanding 5G coverage to more than 80 cities and increasing 4G population coverage to 86% across India.

Selective FWA plans – Vodafone Idea is evaluating fixed wireless access opportunities, though management said the current priority remains expanding mobile 4G and 5G coverage.

Indian carrier Vodafone Idea posted an unexpected profit for the financial year ended March 31, 2026, as the telco accelerated network investments, expanded 5G coverage, and secured fresh capital support from Aditya Birla Group.

Profit after tax for fiscal year 2026 reached INR345 billion ($3.5 billion), despite analysts expecting another annual loss. Revenue increased 3% year-over-year to INR448 billion, while EBITDA rose 4.8% to INR190 billion.

The operator continued to ramp up network investment during the year, with capital expenditure totaling INR87 billion. Vodafone Idea said its 5G network now covers more than 80 cities across all 17 telecom circles where it owns 5G spectrum, following the commercial launch of 5G services in Mumbai in March 2025.

In a conference call with investors, Vodafone Idea’s chief executive officer, Abhijit Kishore, said the company’s customer mix continues shifting toward higher-value subscribers.

“The customer ARPU has now been increasing for the 19 consecutive quarters. The customer ARPU expansion over the last year has been driven primarily by premiumization, which is evident from our improving 4G, 5G subscriber mix, which stood at 66.9% in fiscal Q4, up from 63.8% in fiscal Q4 2025,” Kishore said.

ARPU increased from INR175 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 to INR190 in the same period of fiscal 2026, which Vodafone Idea described as the highest quarterly increase in the Indian telecom sector.

The operator’s total subscriber base stabilized at 192.8 million users during the fiscal year. Meanwhile, its combined 4G and 5G subscriber base increased to 129 million.

Vodafone Idea also highlighted broader network modernization efforts over the last six quarters.

“Over the last six quarters, we added approximately 30,000 unique broadband towers and expanded capacity by adding over 126,000 new broadband layers (…) We also expanded 4G capacity by over 27% and improved our 4G population coverage over 86% on pan-India basis to deliver superior connectivity and experience to our customers,” Kishore said.

According to the operator, its 4G network now reaches 86% of India’s population after adding coverage for an additional 48 million people during the year. Vodafone Idea said it expects 4G population coverage to reach 95% across its 17 priority deployment circles.

The carrier ended the fiscal year with 202,008 broadband tower sites after adding 17,300 new sites.

Vodafone Idea executives also indicated that the operator is evaluating fixed wireless access (FWA) opportunities as part of its broader 5G strategy.

“On FWA, we are looking at some of the pilots,” said Vodafone Idea’s chief financial officer, Tejas Mehta. “We are evaluating FWA. Right now, the focus is largely on the mobility, because I think we have a large gap on the mobility front on both 4G and 5G,” he said.

Mehta added: “FWA will be a part of the strategy, but only in select places. That’s the strategy that is there.”

Vodafone Idea’s board also approved a fresh capital injection from Aditya Birla Group, one of the operator’s key shareholders, as the company continues efforts to strengthen its balance sheet after years of financial pressure and intense competition in the Indian telecom market.



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Cloud Engineer Journey #6 — EC2 Explained Simply & Launching Your First Cloud Server



After understanding:

Linux fundamentals
AWS basics
and Cloud Computing concepts,

it’s time to work with one of the most important AWS services:

EC2 is one of the core services in AWS and is heavily used in:

Cloud Engineering
DevOps
Hosting applications
Automation
CI/CD
Docker & Kubernetes environments

In this post, we’ll understand:

what EC2 actually is,
why companies use it,
and how to launch your first cloud server step by step.

I’ll keep everything beginner-friendly and practical.

EC2 stands for:

EC2 allows you to create virtual servers in the cloud.

Think of EC2 like:🖥️ renting a computer/server online whenever you need it.

Instead of buying physical hardware, AWS lets you launch servers within minutes.

These servers can run:

websites,
applications,
databases,
APIs,
automation tools,
and many cloud workloads.

Most modern cloud applications run on servers.

EC2 helps companies:

deploy applications quickly,
scale resources,
reduce hardware costs,
and manage infrastructure more easily.

It is one of the most commonly used AWS services.

Imagine you want to host:

a website,
a backend application,
or a Jenkins server.

Instead of buying a physical machine:👉 you can launch an EC2 instance in AWS within minutes.

This is one of the main reasons cloud computing became so popular.

When you launch a server in AWS, it is called an:

Each instance includes:

CPU
Memory (RAM)
Storage
Networking
Operating System

Just like a real computer.

Before launching an EC2 instance, there are a few important concepts to understand.

An AMI is a preconfigured operating system template.

Example:

Amazon Linux
Ubuntu
Red Hat

Think of it like:💿 selecting which operating system you want to install on your server.

Instance type decides:

CPU power
RAM size
performance level

Example:

“`bash id=”22j9mo”t2.micro

This is commonly used in AWS Free Tier.

# 🔐 3. Key Pair

AWS uses SSH keys for secure login.

When creating an EC2 instance, AWS generates:

* a public key
* and a private key

The private key (`.pem` file) is used to connect to the server securely.

# 🛡️ 4. Security Groups

Security Groups act like virtual firewalls.

They control:

* incoming traffic
* outgoing traffic

Example:

* Allow SSH (port 22)
* Allow HTTP (port 80)

Without proper Security Group rules, you cannot access the server.

# 🌍 5. Region

AWS has multiple regions worldwide.

Example:

* Mumbai
* Virginia
* Singapore
* London

Choosing a region closer to users improves performance and reduces latency.

# 🚀 Launching Your First EC2 Instance

Basic steps:

### 1. Open AWS Console

Search for:

“`bash id=”mf4ib7″
EC2

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2. Click “Launch Instance”

3. Select an AMI

Example:

4. Choose Instance Type

Example:

“`bash id=”7rk0p7″t2.micro

### 5. Create or Select Key Pair

Download the `.pem` file safely.

### 6. Configure Security Group

Allow:

* SSH (22)

Optional:

* HTTP (80)
* HTTPS (443)

### 7. Launch Instance

AWS will now create your cloud server.

# 🔗 Connecting to the EC2 Instance

Once the instance is running, connect using SSH.

Example:

“`bash id=”m1v2p2″
ssh -i key.pem ec2-user@your-public-ip

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Now you are connected to your cloud server 🚀

EC2 is heavily used in:

application hosting,
automation,
CI/CD pipelines,
Docker setups,
Kubernetes clusters,
monitoring tools,
and cloud infrastructure.

Understanding EC2 is one of the biggest first steps in Cloud Engineering.

Try this on AWS:

Task:

Launch an EC2 instance
Use Amazon Linux AMI
Select t2.micro
Create a key pair
Configure Security Group for SSH
Connect to the instance using SSH

👉 In the next post, I’ll explain the solution and common beginner mistakes step by step.

EC2 may sound advanced at first, but the core idea is simple:

👉 AWS gives you virtual servers on demand.

Instead of managing physical infrastructure, you can launch servers within minutes and use them for real-world applications.

This is one of the most important foundations in AWS and Cloud Engineering ☁️

If you are learning AWS, Linux, or Cloud basics and need help with even small doubts, feel free to connect with me through LinkedIn or email — always happy to learn and grow together 🚀



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